Pakistan’s Artsy and Psychedelic Trucks

It’s always refreshing to hear something nice coming out of Pakistan for a change. Far too often, these culturally-rich countries only enter into our national psyche through tragedies or negative events — war, natural disaster, terrorism, and the like. But even the most seemingly blighted nations in the world offer much depth and beauty, often in the most unexpected places.

Case in point: check out this Foreign Policy slideshow displaying Pakistan’s uniquely flamboyant trucks, and the skilled and courageous people who drive them.

The creaking trucks that ply Pakistan’s treacherous highways form a vibrant tapestry in the country’s often bleak and rugged landscape. Showcasing the Pakistani tradition of painting vehicles elaborately, the trucks are covered with everything from detailed arabesques and Urdu calligraphy to portraits of Pakistani pop icons — or some combination of all three. Often, drivers hang chains of bells from their vehicles’ bumpers, giving them their common English name: “jingle trucks.”

Due to the way the article is formated, I can’t copy and past a sample of photos to share here, but I can share some of the pictures I’ve found on the web. These mobile works of art need to be seen to believed.

The article offers an explanation for this interesting and unique practice:

Last fall, Matthieu Aikins rode one such truck, a 1993 Nissan cargo hauler with a decorated cabin, along the U.S. and NATO supply route into Afghanistan — a journey he chronicles in his new Foreign Policy ebook: Bird of Chaman, Flower of the Khyber. (The title refers to Urdu writing painted on the truck’s mud flaps.) Starting in the port city of Karachi and then winding through Pakistan and its borderlands all the way to Kabul, Aikins observed countless example of these rolling canvases. While painted trucks are also found across Indonesia, the Philippines, and much of Latin America, the practice is at its most flamboyant in Pakistan. The origins of Pakistani truck art are unclear, but the first trucks driven in the country, when it was still part of British India, were Bedfords, imported after World War I. Over time these simple, stalwart machines were affixed with wooden prows and bumpers that grew increasingly lavish, as Aikins writes. Today, some drivers spend thousands of dollars adorning their vehicles.

Noting the lack of commercial logic to all this fanfare, Aikins suggests the tradition may have other, more spiritual roots. One theory, he says, is that the art might stem from the Sufi practice of decorating holy sites as “a way of accumulating spiritual blessings.” Durriya Kazi, a Pakistani artist and professor, told Aikins: “The idea is, if we don’t honor the truck, it won’t give back to us.” For a taste of Aikins’ colorful — and dangerous — journey, check out these images depicting some of Pakistan’s more colorful tankers — and read his new book, available here.

Greco-Buddhism

Below is a sculpture of the Buddha, dating back from the 1st to 2nd century CE, found in what is today eastern Afghanistan (but what was then called Gandhara).

Courtesy of Wikimedia.

Notice the resemblance to a traditional Greek sculpture? That’s not a coincidence: this unique piece reflects a rare art form known Greco-Buddhist style.

This remarkable fusion of Greek, Indian, Persian, and Buddhist culture developed between 300 BC and the 400 AD in what is now modern Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. It was the result of a long chain of interactions begun by Greek forays into India that began with Alexander the Great. Even though his empire collapsed almost right after his death, what most people don’t know is that it broke into various Greek-ruled kingdoms that remained for centuries and fused local cultures with Greek (also called Hellenic) culture.

Examples include Greek rulers claiming to be reincarnations of previous local leaders, certain Buddhist figures being portrayed as Greek gods (and visa versa), a combination of clothing styles, transmission of rituals, and even the creation of new languages and philosophies.

In fact, to this day, you can still find some Afghans, Pakistanis, and Indians who are descended from Greeks. It’s claimed that Buddhism may have influenced Western thought through Greece too: some have found similarities between the teachings of Jesus and the Stoics with that of the Buddha (though the connection is disputed and difficult to trace).

Below are more fascinating examples of this unexpected cultural syncretism, the influence of which has reached as far as China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Read more about it  here.

The bodhisattva Vajrapani depicted as Hercules as the protector of the Buddha, 2nd century.

The Greek Titan Atlas, supporting a Buddhist monument.

 

Casket depicting the Buddha in Greek-style (contrapposto pose, Greek himation, bundled hairstyle, realistic execution) flanked by Indian gods.

Gandhara frieze with Buddhist devotees, holding plantain leaves, in purely Hellenistic style, inside Corinthian columns, 1st-2nd century CE. Buner, Swat, Pakistan.

 

10 Beautiful Words About Love That Don’t Exist in English

Reblogged from Urbandud:

1. Mamihlapinatapei (Yagan, an indigenous language of Tierra del Fuego): The wordless yet meaningful look shared by two people who desire to initiate something, but are both reluctant to start.

2. Yuanfen (Chinese): A relationship by fate or destiny. This is a complex concept. It draws on principles of predetermination in Chinese culture, which dictate relationships, encounters and affinities, mostly among lovers and friends.

Read more… 175 more words

It’s pretty fascinating that many cultures and languages have phrases, terms, and concepts that do not exist in English. Examples include the Portuguese idea of saudade (noted in the re-blog), the German word sehnsucht, and the Greek term eudaimonia, to name but a few. None of these have direct translations in English, but each of them -- as far as we can understand -- offer fascinating insights and perspectives that English-speakers may either never conceive of, or would be unable to put into words. Hence the value of trying to understand other cultures and societies as best as we can. There’s a lot to learn just within our own cultural and linguistic framework, let alone from all the others that remain outside it.

Happy Birthday Akira Kurosawa! Watch Free Movies In His Honor!

To commemorate the legendary director’s 103rd birthday, Hulu is streaming 24 of his films for free until the end of the day. I know it’s short notice (I only just found out!), but it’s well worth a shot, and there’s still about 9 hours left until the offer expires, so that should cover at least 3 or maybe 4 of his films.

My personal recommendations are Ikiru, Rashomon, Drunken Angel (his breakthrough film)Seven Samurai (his most well-known), and his final underrated feature, Madadayo. I’d get into his life and source of acclaim, but there’s little time left — you’ve got films to watch! Hope you enjoy!

Happy Norwuz!

Norwuz is Farsi for “The New Day,” and marks the start of the Persian New Year. This major event is celebrated by tens of millions of Iranian peoples all over the world (namely in Central and South Asia, Northwestern China, the Middle-East, and the Balkans). It’s one of the world’s most ancient holidays, and it’s one of the few pre-Islamic traditions still widely practiced in Iran.

Though it has origins in the ancient Zoroastrian religion — with which it is still associated – Norwuz has come to be celebrated by a variety of cultures and faiths that adhere to the Iranian calendar, which recognizes the start of the new year on the day of the vernal equinox, when the Earth’s axis is “straight,” tilting neither away or toward the sun. Given the diversity of the cultures that celebrate it, the festivities can be incredibly variable.

Indeed, Nowruz incorporates just about every element we could imagine from our Western holidays: feasting, fireworks, the exchanging of gifts, thanksgiving, costuming, spring cleaning, spending time with loved ones, and even something akin to trick-or-treating.

Perhaps the most iconic custom associated with Norwuz — and the one maintained by all the different cultures that celebrate it –is the Haft-Seen. Also known as the “Seven S’s, this is a traditional table setting comprising seven symbolic items that  are meant to represent the elements of life. In Zoroastrianism, they also corresponded to “immortal divinities,” or angels (it’s believed that the concept of angels first emerged in this faith, and came to influence Christianity and Islam). These items, and their significance, include:

  • Sabzeh - wheat, barley or lentil sprouts growing in a dish – symbolizing rebirth
  • Samanu - a sweet pudding made from wheat germ - symbolizing affluence
  • Senjed - the dried fruit of the oleaster tree – symbolizing love
  • Sīr - garlic - symbolizing medicine
  • Sīb - apples - symbolizing beauty and health
  • Somaq - sumac berries – symbolizing (the color of) sunrise
  • Serkeh - vinegar - symbolizing age and patience

In addition to these core values and concepts are many others that are typically included:

  • Sonbol - Hyacinth (plant)
  • Sekkeh - Coins - representative of wealth
  • Traditional Iranian pastries such as baghlavatoot, naan-nokhodchi
  • Aajeel - dried nuts, berries and raisins
  • Lit candles (enlightenment and happiness)
  • A mirror (symbolizing cleanness and honesty)
  • Decorated eggs, sometimes one for each member of the family (fertility)
  • A bowl of water with goldfish (life within life, and the sign of Pisces which the sun is leaving). As an essential object of the Nowruz table, the goldfish is also “very ancient and meaningful,” and has deep connection to Zoroastrianism.
  • Rosewater, believed to have magical cleansing powers
  • The national colors of a given country, for a patriotic touch
  • A holy book, such as the AvestaQur’an,or Kitáb-i-Aqdas and/or a poetry book (almost always either the Shahnameh or the Divan of Hafiz)

Below are some examples of Norwuz table that incorporates all the main objects — and then some. Given the sheer variety of items, and the ability to personalize the arrangement, no one Norwuz table looks exactly the same way. See if you can identify the major components.

Back when I worked at a pet store, I used to receive a lot Iranian customers in a short span of time who were looking to purchase some goldfish for Nowruz, which is how I first learned about the  the holiday. It’s definitely one of the most delightful and colorful holidays I’ve ever read up on, and I highly encourage you all to learn more about it, and there are far more interesting traditions and concepts  that I simply don’t have the time to cover. Needless to say, it’s also a nice change of pace to read something pleasant about Iran.

I wish all of my Iranian readers out there a Happy Norwuz! Feel free to weigh in with your own personal accounts or information.

Stupendous 13th century illustrated manuscript

Reblogged from Why Evolution Is True:

Click to visit the original post
  • Click to visit the original post
  • Click to visit the original post
  • Click to visit the original post
  • Click to visit the original post
  • Click to visit the original post
  • Click to visit the original post

by Matthew Cobb

There is a community of medievalists on Twitter who re-tweet their latest finds in their studies of illustrated manuscripts. I follow some of them, and this popped up in my Twitter stream today. It is a stupendous 112 page 13th century Sicilian manuscript from the Vatican Library, dealing with birds and falconry (De Artes Venandi Cum Avibus…

Read more… 649 more words

What a beautiful collection. I'd love to see it for myself some day.

Is Trust the Key to Sweden’s Success?

Sweden has long been hailed for its near-utopian balance between prosperity, progressive civil liberties, and economic competitiveness. Indeed, it’s one of the few countries in the world that manages to provide a generous, tax-funded welfare system while nonetheless promoting high economic growth and business freedom (a combination of policies that are seen as impossible to many Americans). Continue reading

New NPR Special: Losing Our Religion

I’m a big fan of NPR, as it has helped me through many a long and stressful commute with its solid reporting and interesting talk shows. The public broadcaster (which, contrary to popular belief, is overwhelmingly self-sufficient),  never seems to run out of quality programming. Just this past Sunday, it began a new daily special Losing Our Religion, which explores the various issues concerning the secular community here in the United States. Continue reading

The Rise of Global Obesity

I just finished reading The Economist’s special report on Obesity and its costs, and I must say it was quite sobering. Unfortunately, I can’t post it here, since it’s reserved only for subscribers, but these are the details that most struck me:

As of 2008, about 1.5 billion adults – roughly 1 out of 3 adults in the world – were overweight or obese. That’s double the number in 1980, and half of that growth occurred just since 2000. In fact, obese people now outnumber malnourished people. Nearly every country in the world has seen an increase in obesity (albeit some more than others). If nothing changes, it’s estimated that by 2030, the number of overweight and obese people will be 3.3 billion.  Continue reading

Joyeux Noel

Reblogged from Sarvodaya:

Click to visit the original post

Last night I watched a French film titled Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas), which was about the famous Christmas Truce that transpired on the Western Front of World War I. This was an informal ceasefire that occurred spontaneously on Christmas Eve, and it included exchanges of gifts, a few matches of soccer, and even the singing of Christmas carols. Needless to say, it was a remarkable, if sadly short-lived, event.

Read more… 140 more words

If you want to watch a unique and excellent Christmas-themed film, consider this one. I hope everyone has a safe, relaxing, and fun holiday. The tragedies and difficulties that have plagued us this past year, especially very recently, have made moments with loved ones all the more precious. Make every second count.